Nebula

The Helix Halo

Located 655 lightyears away in Aquarius is the famous Helix nebula. The Helix nebula is one of the most extensively studied and imaged planetary nebula, and has a number of very interesting structures, including small central cometary knots, large-scale emission arcs, and a bipolar outflow causing bow-shaped filaments and shocks.

When planning this project, I came across a paper by Zhang et al discussing a possible halo around the Helix nebula. On Galex UV images, they detected a very faint possible NE jet, a SW bow shaped filament and a diffuse Southern Halo. I decided to take a deep image of the Helix to see if I could detect these infrequently seen features in Ha emission. I had also noticed on some images, faint OIII emission occurring around the NE and SW arc’s and wanted to see if I could clearly define this OIII emission.

Technical Details

Imaging Telescopes Or Lenses
Nikkor AF-S 400mm f/2.8E FL ED VR

Imaging Cameras
ZWO ASI6200MM Pro

Filters
Chroma Filters

Mounts
10Micron GM1000 HPS

Software
Adobe Photoshop · Pleiades Astrophoto PixInsight · Starkeeper Voyager

Acquisition details
Dates: July 18, 2023 ·  Aug. 14, 2023 ·  Aug. 22, 2023 ·  Sept. 9, 2023 ·  Sept. 15, 2023

Exposure

Integration: 84h 30′

Location

Dunedin, NZ

© Zhang et al, The Astrophysical Journal

Data was captured with my Nikon 400mm f/2.8 including all of the nebulosity data seen here, but I did add some of the brighter stars from some data I had from my APM LZOS refractor.  I used drizzle integration, and the outer faint halo was processed using continuum subtraction and carefully masked to not blow out the brighter inner ring. Astrobin link: https://www.astrobin.com/h8hnt0/

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